Mercedes-Benz South Africa (MBSA) will launch 5 electric cars in 2022;this follows the news that rival premium brands Audi and BMW will have similar launch schedules for their EV models this year.
Coming up with an EV rollout strategy for South Africa is not as simple as it might be for carmakers in developed countries, because we have some extra red tape to cut through. Suffice to say, even long-established marquee brands are not accustomedto dealing with our market’s specific barriers to entry. Let’s start with the tax issue. A25% import duty is levied on electric vehicles, whereasthat percentage is “only” 18% for fossil-fuel-fed vehicles. An electric vehicleis further subjectto 17% ad valorem (luxury tax)because the costof its batterypack pushes the overall cost of the vehicle into a luxury threshold.
All told, the government taxes battery electric vehicles and hybrids by 42%, which explains why such vehicles remainprohibitively expensive for the overwhelming majority of South African new-car buyers. Many local car companies and the industry body, Naamsa,are lobbying to have this ad Valorem tax removed and it’s widely believed that it could happen early in 2022. Nevertheless, premium brands such as Mercedes-Benzare less affected by excessive taxation becauseit has less of an impact on a model’s priceat a higher price point.Still, right now, the cheapest electric vehicle on sale in SA costsR700k.
Then there’s the issue of charging stations, which isn’t actually a problem at the moment –there are so few electric cars on ourroads that we have an oversupply of charging stations. In fact, we have one of the highest charging stations per car ratios in the world. While many of these charging stations aren’t “fast chargers”in the same way European chargers can charge up battery-electric vehicles in a matter of minutes – not hours, manufacturers are digging into their own pockets to build up a newer and faster-charging network.
To this end, Mercedes-Benz will supply a home-charging kit, which can be installed anywhere you want it (the obvious place would be at your home or workplace). Statistically, most EVs are charged up at home overnight, where a DC charger such as the one Mercedes-Benz supplies (other brands also have chargers available) will top up an EV in a few hours (depending on how low the battery’s charge is).
Mercedes-Benz will also install a charging station at each of its 36 dealers that have been selected to sell and look after the maintenance of the Three-pointed Star EV modelsthat will come to our market this year. These charging stations will be compatible with other brands’ vehiclestoo, all of which will significantly addto the local charging network. MBSA also noted that some of the key points will have 100-kW fast-charging capability, which represents a notable upgrade over the current 60-kW limit. Such chargers will becapable of charging an EQC’s high-voltage battery packfrom 0-90% in an hour.
Mercedes-Benz SA plans a staggered launch of its range in 2022 because the semi-conductor shortage is still constricting the supply of vehicles to our market, but it does believe that there will be some improvement in availability as earlyas the second quarter of theyear. The East London-based manufacturer expects that production allocations will return to normal by the end of 2022.
The EQA 250 derivative will be available for the South African marketwith a power output of 140 kW, a range of up to 412 km and a combined electrical consumption of 17.7 kWh/100km. The naming convention of the brand’s EVs follows that of the ICE range so the A designates it as a compact car with this one being similar in size to the GLA.
The EQB’s role in the range is as a multi-purpose compact SUV that is capable of travelling both on- and off-road courtesy of its raised ride height and 4Matic drivetrain. MBSAwill bring the EQB 350 4Matic to the market this yearandtheall-wheel-drive model will offera peak power output of 215 kW, a range of up to 419 km and a combined electrical consumption of 17.4 kWh/100km.
As the brand’s most advanced- and halo model, the EQS has an entirely new architecture, design and powertrain. The first model of this luxury sedan to hit the market will be the EQ3 450+, which has a power output of 245 kW and a consumption of around 17 kWh/100km. The main attraction, however,is the EQS 53 (with 385 kW and a theoretical range of 780 km), which will arrive in September 2022.
The EQE has all the tech and functions of the EQS, but in a slightly smaller sedan package (the same way an E-Class is slightly smaller than an S-Class). More details on this variant will be provided later.